Docker Multi-Stage Builds: Shrink Your Images by 80%
A fat Docker image slows CI/CD, increases attack surface, and wastes registry storage. Multi-stage builds let you compile or bundle in a full SDK image and ship only the final artefact in a minimal runtime image — often cutting size from 1.2 GB to under 50 MB. We walk through real examples in Node.js, Go, and Java to show exactly how the pattern works and where the gains come from.